Ntawm txhua yam, muaj ib txwm muaj qee lub sijhawm "kev txiav txim siab" tsim nyog nco qab. Xyoo laus dhau lawm, thiab nws yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev lag luam xov xwm los tshuaj xyuas thiab khaws cov khoom ntawm cov sijhawm no. Nws teeb tsa lub suab nrov rau lub xyoo thiab sau txog kev txhim kho tam sim no ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev tsim khoom lag luam.
Cov thev naus laus zis uas cuam tshuam kev lag luam kev lag luam loj hlob
2023 yog xyoo ntawm kev nce siab ntawm AI. AI lub xub ntiag yog qhov tsis tau muaj dhau los. Collins Dictionary lo lus ntawm lub xyoo yog AI. Tsis muaj leej twg tuaj yeem txwv qhov kev tshwm sim ntawm lub sijhawm kev txawj ntse. Yog li, nyob rau hauv lub xyoo dhau los, dab tsi tseem ceeb tshwm sim nyob rau hauv high-tech teb uas tau cuam tshuam rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lubinductor transformerkev lag luam?
01 ChatGPT
Thaum kawg ntawm 2022, ChatGPT tau yug los. Los ntawm 2023, ChatGPT yuav tau dhau los ntawm ntau qhov kev hloov pauv, ua kom tib neeg txoj kev loj hlob sai heev hauv thaj chaw ntawm kev txawj ntse.
Piv nrog rau kev paub txog kev pabcuam tus qauv ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb tau tsim kho hauv Is Taws Nem era, ChatGPT tau hloov mus rau cov lus qhia ntuj los hu rau kev paub hauv lub sijhawm ntawm cov qauv loj, thiab tau hloov pauv los ntawm graphical interface kov kev sib cuam tshuam rau kev sib tham lus ntuj, kev yug menyuam. mus rau lub sijhawm ntawm kev sib tham lus ntuj. Kev tuaj txog kuj ua rau tib neeg-khoos phis tawj sib cuam tshuam ntau yam ntuj tso, muaj txiaj ntsig thiab tib neeg.
Nyob rau lub sijhawm ntev, ChatGPT tsis yog tsuas yog kev ua tiav rau tiam tshiab ntawm kev sib tham neeg hlau thiab cov khoom siv AI, tab sis tseem yuav ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kev hloov pauv ntawm kev txawj ntse digital thiab kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm AI kev lag luam thiab txawm tias ntau yam lag luam, yog li rov tsim kho lub tswv yim ntawm kev lag luam. kev paub qauv kev tsim kho thiab txhawb kev txawj ntse-intensive Cov kev pabcuam kev lag luam yog nce thiab ua lag luam-oriented.
02 IB
Saib rov qab rau xyoo 2023, qhov nce ntawm ntau yam AI cov cuab yeej yog qhov nyuaj. Los ntawm kev sau ntawv thiab txhais lus mus rau kev tsim cov ntaub ntawv tshiab, lawv tau hloov kho lub ntiaj teb ntawm qhov txaus ntshai. 2023 yog qhov hloov pauv tseem ceeb rau lub ntiaj teb kom txav los ntawm Internet era mus rau AI metaverse. AIGC tau pib nce siab tiag tiag thiab dhau los ua neeg nyiam, thiab AI tau qhia txog kev tsim kho tshiab muaj peev xwm thiab muaj peev xwm hauv kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis.
Cov thev naus laus zis tshiab uas sawv cev los ntawm AI tau muaj kev cuam tshuam loj rau cov txheej txheem tsim khoom, cov qauv tsim khoom, cov khoom siv sib txuas thiab lwm yam kev tsim khoom thiab kev ua haujlwm. Ua ntej, lub peev xwm ntawm AI cov cuab yeej los pom kev kuaj cov qauv yog kev txhim kho sai, thiab nws tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas qhov tsis xws luag hauv cov khoom xws li Circuit Court boards ntawm qhov kev daws teeb meem tshaj li qhov ntau ntawm tib neeg lub zeem muag; thib ob, los ntawm kev kho thiab txhim kho cov kev txwv hauv cov txheej txheem tsim khoom, AI muaj kev cuam tshuam loj rau kev tsim khoom. Cov tsis muaj ntau lub tshuab siv nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntau lawm yog teem rau optimize cov txheej txheem ntau lawm; qhov thib peb yog los txhim kho kev tsim thiab kev tsim khoom hauv kev tsim cov khoom tshiab.
03 Peb tiam semiconductor
Xyoo 2023, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob gallium nitride tau txais kev saib xyuas ntau dua li ua ntej thiab maj mam dhau los ua lub hnub qub zoo nkauj tshaj plaws hauv peb tiam ntawm cov khoom siv semiconductor.
Raws li Yole qhov kev kwv yees, tus nqi ntawm GaN lub zog hluav taws xob ua lag luam yuav nce los ntawm US $ 126 lab hauv 2021 txog $ 2.04 billion los ntawm 2028, nrog rau kev loj hlob txhua xyoo ntawm ntau txog 49%. Nws yuav nyiam los ntawm cov ntawv thov xws li cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, tsheb, kev sib txuas lus, thiab cov chaw khaws ntaub ntawv. Muaj ntxiv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, coob tus neeg tsim khoom tseem tab tom sim ua kom tiav cov thev naus laus zis thiab kev tsim tawm hauv GaN txhawm rau txeeb lub sijhawm ua lag luam. Kev sib tw hnyav yog sai txhawb nqa gallium nitride los ua ib qho ntawm cov thev naus laus zis tseem ceeb rau kev txo nqi, txhim kho kev ua haujlwm thiab kev txhim kho ntsuab kom ruaj khov.
Raws li kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb semiconductor nkag mus rau lub voj voog qis qis, silicon carbide, lwm yam tseem ceeb thib peb cov khoom siv semiconductor, yog qhov tsis tshua muaj qhov kaj.
Raws li kev txheeb cais tsis tiav, txij li thawj ib nrab xyoo 2023, 40 silicon carbide qauv tau nkag mus rau ntau lawm thiab xa khoom thoob ntiaj teb, thiab thoob ntiaj teb kev muag khoom ntawm silicon carbide qauv hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo tau tshaj 1.2 lab. Kev txiav txim los ntawm 2023 version ntawm "Power Silicon Carbide Report" tso tawm los ntawm Yole Intelligence, kev lag luam silicon carbide tau ua tiav cov ntaub ntawv loj hlob nyob rau xyoo tas los no, thiab nws xav tias lub ntiaj teb lub zog silicon carbide ntaus ntawv lag luam yuav loj hlob mus txog ze li ntawm US $ 9 billion los ntawm 2028.
Txoj kev loj hlob sai ntawm lub zog tshiab kev lag luam yuav txhawb kev tawg ntawm kev thov rau cov khoom siv semiconductor thib peb, thiab kev lag luam yuav ua rau muaj kev txhim kho zoo. Cov khoom siv semiconductor thib peb tau siv dav hauv cov tub ntxhais xov tooj cua zaus thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm cov txheej txheem tshiab xws li 5G infrastructure, lub zog tshiab tsheb, them pawg, UHV thiab kev tsheb ciav hlau, thiab kev lag luam tab tom ntsib txoj hauv kev loj hlob.
04 superconductor ua
Txawm li cas los xij, kev ntshaw rau cov ntaub ntawv tshiab kuj tau ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam hauv zej zog kev tshawb fawb. Thaum lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 2023, ib pab neeg tshawb fawb South Kauslim tau lees tias tau tshawb pom LK-99 siv lead ua, qhov cua-siab, chav-kub superconductor uas tuaj yeem ua tiav superconductivity qis dua 127 degrees Celsius hauv ib puag ncig atmospheric. Tab sis tsis ntev nws tau lees paub tias cov khoom siv tsis muaj cov yam ntxwv tsis muaj zog, uas nyob deb ntawm qhov kev cia siab xoom tsis zoo ntawm "chav kub superconductivity".
Txawm hais tias nws yog ib qho farce, cov kws tshawb fawb tsis tau tso tseg kev tshawb nrhiav cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2023, pawg tshawb fawb tshawb fawb suav nrog Lub Xeev Lub Chaw Haujlwm Tseem Ceeb ntawm Luminescent Cov Khoom Siv thiab Cov Khoom Siv ntawm South China University of Technology, Central South University, thiab University of Electronic Science thiab Technology ntawm Tuam Tshoj tau pom cov pov thawj tseeb tias LK-99 muaj cov txheej txheem superconducting.
Tsis ntev los no, kev tshawb fawb txog kev kub siab superconductors ntawm Harvard University hauv Tebchaws Meskas tau ua tiav qhov tseem ceeb. Cov kws tshawb fawb tau tsim ib lub tswv yim tshiab los tsim thiab tswj cov khoom siv hluav taws xob kub kub, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cuprate superconductors, uas muab cov kev taw qhia tshiab rau kev tsim cov khoom siv superconducting tshiab. Cov txiaj ntsig kev tshawb fawb cuam tshuam tau luam tawm hauv phau ntawv Journal Science.
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Tau ntau pua xyoo, tib neeg tau obsessed nrog kev tshawb fawb thiab tshawb nrhiav cov khoom siv superconducting. "Scenes depicted nyob rau hauv science ntawv tseeb ntiaj teb no rov tshwm sim nyob rau hauv tib neeg lub ntiaj teb no" tej zaum yuav tsis yog ib tug romantic xav yav tom ntej.
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Lub sij hawm xa tuaj: Plaub Hlis-11-2024